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Madison, Wisconsin

Painted-over walls

Taking the film off, gently

Limewash and mineral paint cannot bond to sealed latex. If your wall has been painted, the paint comes off first.

That sounds like a lot, and sometimes it is not. Loose, flaking paint often lifts with scraping. Sound paint that will not scrape needs a stripper. Painted brick needs the most care, because the face of the brick is easy to damage. We try a small area first and choose the method from what we find.

What this covers

  • Latex, oil and masonry paint on plaster

  • Painted brick, inside and out

  • Walls with many old coats

Cracked and flaking grey paint close up

Three methods

Which one, and when

  • Scraping and wet methods

    For loose, flaking paint on plaster. Wet, never dry, and a HEPA vacuum collects the chips.

  • Chemical stripper

    For sound paint that will not scrape. The wall is neutralized and rinsed, then given time to dry before coating.

  • Low-pressure wash and poultice

    For painted brick, where harsher methods mark the face. Slow, and the one that protects the brick.

What we will not do

Methods that damage old walls

Some quick ways of removing paint cost the wall more than the paint is worth.

  • Sandblasting

    It strips the hard face off brick and leaves it open to water.

  • Heat guns and open flame

    They are a fire risk in old framing and they release lead from old paint.

  • Dry sanding

    It makes dust, and in a house built before 1978 the dust may contain lead.

  • Skipping the test

    Every wall gets a test area first. The wall tells us the method, not the schedule.

Questions

About old paint

Does all the paint have to come off?

Not always. If the old paint is sound and the product is made for it, the patch can show that it holds. On sealed latex, it usually has to go.

What if my house was built before 1978?

Federal rules apply to paid work that disturbs paint in homes and child-occupied buildings built before 1978. Tell us the year when you book. The firm's EPA lead-safe certification number is under Credentials, and on those houses we use lead-safe work practices: plastic containment, wet methods and a HEPA vacuum, never dry sanding, a heat gun or an open flame.

My brick is already painted. Can you limewash it?

Not until the paint is off. The method depends on the paint, and the wrong one damages the brick face, so we test a small area first. We do not use sandblasting, heat guns or dry sanding on old paint.

What does removal add to the job?

It adds time, and it is the part of the estimate that moves most. The test area tells us how hard the paint comes off, and the written estimate says what we found.

The test patch

See it on your own wall first

We paint a square of mineral paint or limewash in a spot you pick, in the coats the wall would get. Look at it for a week, in morning light and under lamps, then decide.